Copyright 1999. Esther Katz. All rights reserved.
British author and translator. Married Louise Shanks (1884), four children. Educated in England and Russia, Maude was a tutor in Moscow, then headed a Russian carpet company before returning to England in 1897. Best known for his translations of and writings on Tolstoy, including
Tolstoy and His Problems (1901), a two-volume
Life of Tolstoy (1908,1910), and a 21-volume centenary edition of Tolstoy's work (1927-1929). Maude was also a lecturer for the
Fabian Society's summer school and an intimate friend of
Marie Stopes. Maude met Stopes in 1912 and moved in with Stopes and her husband, Reginald Ruggles Gates, in 1913, becoming Stopes' platonic lover shortly after. Stopes dramatized this unconventional arrangement in a play,
Vectia, which she tried to have staged in 1926. In 1924 Maude published The Authorized Life of Marie Stopes (1924), which was reissued in 1933 as
Marie Stopes, Her Work and Play. Maude was one of the signatories of the 1915
petition to
President Wilson organized by Marie Stopes in support of Margaret Sanger.